Published Mar 17, 2024
Surface irrigation is a method where water flows overland by gravity to hydrate crops. This ancient practice, dating back over 6,000 years, marks one of humanity's earliest engineering feats for agriculture.
It's a system in which water flows through pipes at low pressure, following a set pattern, and is released in small amounts directly to each plant or nearby.
Sprinkler irrigation mimics rainfall, distributing water through pumps, valves, pipes, and sprinklers. This method serves residential, industrial, and agricultural needs effectively.
Drip irrigation puts tubes with small holes near plants, slowly dripping water right where it's needed at the roots. This keeps the soil moist, helping plants grow better.
A centre-pivot irrigation system is like a moving pipe that spins around a centre point, getting water from a source. It's popular worldwide for its efficiency, even watering, and ability to work on uneven land.
Sub-irrigation, often used with drainage systems, delivers water below the soil to reach plant roots. Less common in dry areas needing surface irrigation for crop growth.