Different Types of Organic Farming

Published Feb 05, 2024

Crop-based Organic Farming

It focuses on growing crops using organic methods. They use natural fertilizers like compost and manure.

Livestock-based Organic Farming

This type of organic agriculture emphasises raising animals in an environmentally friendly and humane manner. Livestock are provided with organic feed and access to open pasture.

Mixed Organic Farming

Many farms employ both crop and livestock-based methods, creating a balanced and sustainable system. Crop residues and livestock manure contribute to a closed-loop nutrient cycle.

Organic Horticulture

Organic horticulture embraces natural methods, avoiding synthetic chemicals. It promotes sustainable cultivation, prioritizing soil health, biodiversity, and environmental health.

Zero Budget Natural Farming

ZBNF, popularised by Subhash Palekar, encourages minimal external inputs and relies on natural resources and farm-sourced materials. It emphasises the use of local availability.

Traditional Farming Practice

In this organic farming, Indian farmers follow age-old practices that align with organic principles, such as using cow dung and organic manure for soil enrichment.

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