Published Mar 02, 2024
Originating from the Bombyx mori silkworm, mulberry silk is the most common and lustrous type, sourced from the mulberry plant. It's predominantly produced in states like Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, and West Bengal.
Tasar, or Tussah, is a coarse, copper-colored silk used for furnishings. It's produced by the Antheraea mylitta silkworm, found in states like Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh, feeding on Asan and Arjun plants.
Finer than regular tasar, oak tasar silk is produced by the Antheraea proyeli silkworm, thriving on oak trees in the sub-Himalayan belt. It's commonly found in states like Himachal Pradesh and Assam.
Eri silk, also called Endi, is made by worms that eat castor leaves and spin open-ended cocoons. It's found mainly in northeastern states like Assam and used to make chaddars, a type of wrap worn as clothing.
Muga silk, unique to Assam, is golden yellow and made by the Antheraea assamensis silkworms, which feed on Som and Soalu plants. It's essential to Assamese culture, used for sarees and traditional clothing.
Silkworms are used for producing silk, a valuable material for making clothes and textiles. They also play a crucial role in scientific research and education.