Published Apr 20, 2023
Sunflower farming is the cultivation of sunflower plants for their seeds and oil. Sunflower is a versatile crop that can be grown in different climatic conditions and soil types.
Sunflower farming has many benefits for farmers. It has a high yield potential, a short duration, a low input cost, and a resistance to drought and salinity. It also improves soil fertility and prevents weed growth.
Sunflower farming requires some basic steps. First, select a suitable variety of sunflower seeds. Second, prepare the land and sow the seeds by dibbling or furrow method. Third, thin the seedlings and apply fertilizers and irrigation.
Sunflower plants need proper care to grow well. They need regular weeding, hoeing, and mulching. They also need protection from pests and diseases such as aphids, caterpillars, leaf spot, and rust.
Sunflower seeds are ready to harvest when the heads turn brown and dry. The seeds can be harvested by hand or by using a sickle or a harvester. The seeds should be dried and stored in a cool and dry place.
Sunflower seeds and oil have a high demand in the market. They can be sold online or offline to various buyers such as oil mills, food industries, cosmetic industries, and consumers.