What are the Problems of Indian Agriculture?

Indian farmers face market challenges: inadequate infrastructure, information, and standards. Lack of storage, transport, direct sales, and middlemen exploitation cause losses, low prices, and volatility.

Climate change affects crop production and natural resources. Changes in rainfall, temperature, water availability, pests, diseases, and soil quality can harm crop yields, quality, and diversity.

Water scarcity is a big problem for farming in India. More water is needed for irrigation, crops, animals, and processing. NITI Aayog says 600 million people in India are dealing with high to extreme water stress.

Pesticides protect crops and food security, but misuse can harm the environment and health. Problems include resistance, residues in food, pollution, and health risks due to lack of awareness and regulation.

Farmers need modern technology for better crops and profits. However, financing, training, and infrastructure are costly and difficult to obtain. Sociocultural barriers also prevent Indian farmers from using these technologies.