Organic Farming in India: From Principles to Water Management

Published Jun 03, 2024

Definition and Principles

Organic farming uses natural methods, avoiding synthetic chemicals and GMOs. It aims to enhance soil health, biodiversity, and ecological balance while producing nutritious food sustainably.

Soil Management

Organic farming maintains soil health with compost, cover crops, and crop rotation. It avoids synthetic chemicals, promoting natural processes to enrich soil fertility and structure for sustainable crop growth.

Pest and Weed Control

Organic farming controls pests and weeds naturally. It uses methods like crop rotation, beneficial insects, and manual weeding instead of synthetic pesticides.

Crop Diversity and Rotation

Organic farming manages pests and weeds naturally, avoiding synthetic pesticides. Methods include crop rotation and manual weeding, promoting ecological balance while minimizing environmental harm.

Animal Husbandry

Organic farming uses natural methods. In animal husbandry, animals are raised humanely with organic feed, open spaces, and no antibiotics or hormones, ensuring their health and well-being.

Water Management

Organic farming uses natural methods without synthetic chemicals. Water management involves techniques like drip irrigation to deliver water directly to plants, promoting sustainability and resource conservation.

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