Coconut Farming in India: Key Insights and Practices

Published May 15, 2024

Benefits Of Coconut Water

Coconut water is hydrating, low in calories, and packed with electrolytes like potassium and magnesium. It helps in replenishing fluids, promoting hydration, and providing essential nutrients for the body.

Climate and soil

Coconut palms grow best in warm, humid climates between 20°N and 20°S latitudes. They thrive in temperatures around 27°C and 200cm/year of rainfall. They can grow up to 600m above sea level or 1000m near the equator.

Cultivars and hybrids

Coconut cultivars are either tall or dwarf. Tall types, like West Coast and East Coast, are common, while dwarf varieties are smaller and have shorter lifespans. Hybrids like TxD and DxT are also grown for high yields.

Planting Material

Coconut trees are grown from seedlings, usually 9-12 months old. Ideal seedlings have 6-8 leaves, a collar circumference of 10-12 cm, and early leaf splitting is another criterion for selection.

Site Selection

Avoid shallow soils with hard rock underneath, low-lying areas prone to water stagnation, and clayey soils. Ensure adequate moisture through rainfall or irrigation before planting.

Irrigation

Irrigate coconut palms in summer to overcome dry spells. Adult palms need 600-800 liters of water every 4-7 days in 1.8m basins. Avoid seawater for seedlings. Consistent irrigation, preferably drip, is vital for yield and health.

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